Linear barcodes

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Linear barcodes - also called 1D barcodes - are the classic kind: a single row of bars and spaces, with the value usually printed in clear under them. Every scanner reads them, laser scanners included, but they hold less than a 2D barcode and grow wider with every character.

The linear symbologies
Channel CodeThe smallest: a number of up to seven digits, for tiny items.
CodabarDigits and a few symbols, with start and stop letters. Libraries, blood banks.
Code 11Digits and hyphens. Telecommunications equipment.
Code 128Letters, digits and symbols, compact. Shipping and logistics, and GS1-128.
Code 2 of 5Digits only, in five versions, Interleaved the best known. Cartons, warehouses, airlines.
Code 39Capital letters, digits and a few symbols. Industry, ID badges, the health industry (HIBC).
Code 93All of ASCII, more compact than Code 39.
EANRetail products outside North America: EAN 13 and EAN 8.
FlattermarkenMarks for checking the order of folded sheets in book binding.
ISBNBooks: an EAN 13 with the ISBN printed above it.
ITF 14Cartons and outer cases: 14 digits in a bearer frame.
MSI PlesseyDigits only. Shelf labels and stock control.
TelepenAll of ASCII, or digits twice as dense. Libraries and universities in the United Kingdom.
UK PlesseyDigits and A to F. Libraries and shelves in the United Kingdom.
UPCRetail products in the United States and Canada: UPC A and UPC E.

What a linear barcode shares with all the others - the text position, the quiet zone, the color - is in the Barcode section. A value that doesn't fit shows a message in place of the barcode, and the symbology's page says what each message means.