Postal barcodes

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Postal barcodes are the ones postal services print on mail, so their machines can sort it: the address, a delivery point, a tracking number. Most are 4-state codes - a row of bars of the same width, each one full height, top half, bottom half or short - which hold a lot in a thin strip. Each postal service decides what goes in its barcode and assigns the numbers: ask it before you print.

The postal symbologies
Australia PostAustralia: the DPID of an address, in four kinds of barcode.
DAFT CodeAny 4-state code, spelled out bar by bar.
Deutsche PostGermany: Identcode and Leitcode, on parcels and letters.
Dutch PostThe Netherlands: the KIX code, postcode and house number.
Facing Identification MarkUnited States: the FIM on reply mail.
Japanese PostalJapan: postcode and address numbers.
Korean PostalSouth Korea: the 6-digit postal code.
Planet CodeUnited States: mail tracking, older.
PostNet CodeUnited States: the ZIP code, older.
Royal MailUnited Kingdom: the 4-State Customer Code and Mailmark.
USPS Intelligent MailUnited States: today's barcode, ZIP code and tracking.

What they share with every other barcode - the text position, the quiet zone, the color - is in the Barcode section. A postal barcode is usually printed at a set size: Keep aspect ratio keeps its bars in proportion while you resize the element.